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Water Quality Report · Updated October 07, 2026

WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT

Serving 107,271 residents in MIDDLEBURY, Connecticut and 4 other communities.

National rank 36th percentile
Connecticut rank 50th percentile
Data confidence Medium
Quick answer

WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT delivers tap water graded C (66/100) by TapWaterSafety.org. The utility serves approximately 107,271 residents in MIDDLEBURY, Connecticut using surface water. The most significant water quality concerns are: PFAS contamination; Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline; Haloacetic acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline; Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline. For questions, the utility can be reached at 203-574-8251.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv EWG Tap Water Database ⓘ How did we get this rating?
107,271
People served
5
Cities served
23
Contaminants detected
8
Above health guidelines

Is MIDDLEBURY tap water safe to drink?

WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT delivers tap water that earns a grade of C (66/100) from TapWaterSafety.org — an average rating, with several contaminants above health guidelines but generally compliant with US legal limits.

The utility serves 107,271 residents in MIDDLEBURY and 4 other communities, drawing from surface water.

Public testing data identifies 8 contaminants in this water above EWG's health-based guidelines, including: Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Haloacetic acids (HAA5), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Chloroform, 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, Bromodichloromethane, Cadmium, Chromium (hexavalent). For most residents, a properly certified home filter at the kitchen tap is the most cost-effective way to reduce exposure to whatever's in your water. See our filter recommendations below, matched specifically to this utility's contaminant profile.

EPA compliance record

Official U.S. EPA records for WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT (system ID CT1510011) for the last 3 years. Checked 2026-10-07.

No health-based violations. EPA recorded 3 quarters with a testing, reporting or notice violation.
3 of 12quarters with a violation
Yeslead above EPA action level
04/30/2025last state inspection
RuleTypeSinceStatus
Consumer Confidence Rule Other (e.g. public notice) 07/01/2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule Missed testing or reporting 12/30/2025 Resolved

Source: U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), from the Safe Drinking Water Information System. See EPA's full report.

Top concerns in this water

Based on the most recent EPA and EWG data, these are the most significant water quality issues for WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT.

PFAS contamination

Severe concern

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) detected. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer and immune effects with no known safe exposure threshold.

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) detected at 43.5 ppb, 725x above the EWG health guideline of 0.06 ppb.

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) detected at 43.4 ppb, 434x above the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) detected at 45.4 ppb, 303x above the EWG health guideline of 0.15 ppb.

Contact WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENT

Reach the utility directly for service issues, water quality concerns, or to request your Consumer Confidence Report.

Recommended water filters for MIDDLEBURY

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in this water supply.

Filter certified for PFOA/PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53 or 58)

$180-$750

Reverse osmosis and some carbon block filters reduce PFAS. Look for certification to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFOA/PFOS.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 42, 53, 58, 372
View on retailer →

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

Score breakdown

This utility's overall score of 66/100 breaks down across five weighted components. Read the full methodology →

Health Guideline Performance
24 / 40
Legal Compliance
20 / 20
High-Risk Contaminants
8 / 20
Compliance History
7 / 10
Source Water Vulnerability
7 / 10

Contaminants detected — international standards comparison

Every contaminant detected, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal (the strictest US benchmark). Why we show multiple standards →

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)
Disinfection byproduct
43.5 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 725× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
43.4 ppb 0.1 60.0 60 — — — 434× over
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
45.4 ppb 0.15 80.0 100 — — — 303× over
Chloroform
Disinfection byproduct
37.1 ppb 0.4 — — — — — 93× over
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Other
0.0556 ppb 0.0007 — — — — — 79× over
Bromodichloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
4.3 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 72× over
Cadmium
Heavy metal
0.222 ppb 0.04 5.0 5 3 0.04 — 5.6× over
Chromium (hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.0398 ppb 0.02 — — — — — 2.0× over
Chlorate
Disinfection byproduct
159.0 ppb 210.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
PFAS
0.13 ppt 0.3 4.0 100 100 1 — Below guideline
Nitrate and nitrite
Inorganic
0.0233 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 — Below guideline
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.0224 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 — Below guideline
Manganese
Heavy metal
6.4 ppb 100.0 — 50 80 — — Below guideline
Chloromethane
Other
0.0556 ppb 2.69 — — — — — Below guideline
1,1-Dichloroethane
Volatile organic compound
0.0556 ppb 3.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Barium
Heavy metal
6.67 ppb 700.0 2000.0 — 1300 2000 — Below guideline
Vanadium
Other
0.095 ppb 21.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
PFAS
0.133 ppt 1000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Strontium
Radiological
0.0362 ppb 1500.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Bromomethane
Other
0.0556 ppb — — — — — — Below guideline
Fluoride
Inorganic
0.21 ppm — 4.0 1.5 1.5 — — Below guideline
n-Propylbenzene
Volatile organic compound
0.1 ppb — — 1 10 0.15 — Below guideline
Nitrite
Inorganic
0.00122 ppm — 1.0 — — — — Below guideline

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines (4th ed.), California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

About this water system

Public Water System ID
CT1510011
Owner type
Local government
Source water
Surface water
Service connections
26,915
Service area
MIDDLEBURY, New Haven County, Connecticut