Tap Water Quality Report

Tap water quality in Baltimore, Maryland

Served by Baltimore Water Utilities. 593,000 residents.

Average score 50/100
Utilities 1
Population 593,000
Quick answer

Tap water in Baltimore, Maryland receives a grade of F (50/100) from TapWaterSafety.org. It's served by Baltimore Water Utilities. The most significant water quality concerns are: PFAS contamination; Lead detected in source water; Chromium-6 detected. Data sources: EPA SDWIS, EPA ECHO, EWG Tap Water Database, and Baltimore's published Consumer Confidence Report.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv ⓘ How did we get this rating?
Sample data notice: Some or all data on this page is illustrative sample data, not live measurements. See our disclaimer and data sources.

What's in Baltimore's tap water

Top water quality concerns identified by the EPA and Environmental Working Group across the utility serving Baltimore.

PFAS contamination

Severe concern

PFOA, PFOA detected. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer and immune effects with no known safe exposure threshold.

Lead detected in source water

Severe concern

Lead detected at 5.7 ppb. EWG considers no level of lead safe; EPA's action level is 15 ppb.

Chromium-6 detected

Moderate concern

Chromium-6 detected at 0.26 ppb.

Recommended filters for Baltimore

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in Baltimore's water supply.

Reverse Osmosis or NSF P473 certified carbon

$80-$750

Activated carbon and RO are the only technologies proven to remove PFAS at certified levels.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →
Waterdrop N1 Countertop RO
$249-$329 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →
Clearly Filtered Pitcher Filter
$80-$95 NSF 42, 53, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

NSF/ANSI 53 certified for lead removal

$80-$750

NSF 53 is the gold standard certification for lead removal. Required when lead is a documented concern.

Clearly Filtered Pitcher Filter
$80-$95 NSF 42, 53, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →

Reverse Osmosis

$249-$750

Chromium-6 requires reverse osmosis for reliable removal. Standard carbon filters do not address it.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →
Waterdrop N1 Countertop RO
$249-$329 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

All contaminants detected in Baltimore's tap water

Every contaminant identified, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal. Why we show multiple standards →

Sample test dates: Water samples were collected in 2024. Test dates per contaminant are shown in the table below.

🇪🇺
Baltimore's tap water would fail European Union drinking water standards. One or more detected contaminants exceed EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184 limits, even though they may be fully legal under US EPA rules. View the standards we compare against →
Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
PFOA
Organic
5.98 ppt 0.004 4 100 100 0.007 2023 EPA violation
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
24.5 ppb 0.1 60 60 2024 245× over
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
15.7 ppb 0.6 80 100 2022 26× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
3.45 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 2023 25× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.331 ppb 0.02 0.02 2023 17× over
Lead
Heavy metal
6.31 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 2022 Fails EU
Contaminant Detected (2024) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
24.5 ppb 0.1 60 60 245× over
Contaminant Detected (2023) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
PFOA
Organic
5.98 ppt 0.004 4 100 100 0.007 EPA violation
Nitrate
Inorganic
3.45 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 25× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.331 ppb 0.02 0.02 17× over
Contaminant Detected (2022) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
15.7 ppb 0.6 80 100 26× over
Lead
Heavy metal
6.31 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 Fails EU

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines, California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

Treatment plant contact info

For service issues, water quality concerns, or to request a Consumer Confidence Report from Baltimore Water Utilities.

Treatment Plant

FacilityBaltimore Water Treatment Plant
Location2823 Treatment Plant Road, Baltimore, MD
Operator certificationClass A (State certified)
Treatment capacity118 million gallons/day

ZIP codes served

Baltimore's public water systems serve the following ZIP codes: