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Water Quality Report · Updated October 07, 2026

KALAMAZOO

Serving 192,992 residents in KALAMAZOO, Michigan .

National rank 23th percentile
Michigan rank 3th percentile
Data confidence Medium
D
60/100
Below Average
ⓘ How did we get this rating?
Quick answer

KALAMAZOO delivers tap water graded D (60/100) by TapWaterSafety.org. The utility serves approximately 192,992 residents in KALAMAZOO, Michigan using groundwater. The most significant water quality concerns are: PFAS contamination; Arsenic significantly above health guideline; Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) significantly above health guideline; Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline. For questions, the utility can be reached at 269-337-8768.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv EWG Tap Water Database ⓘ How did we get this rating?
192,992
People served
1
City served
25
Contaminants detected
9
Above health guidelines

Is KALAMAZOO tap water safe to drink?

KALAMAZOO delivers tap water that earns a grade of D (60/100) from TapWaterSafety.org — a below-average rating, with multiple concerns including pfas contamination.

The utility serves 192,992 residents in KALAMAZOO, drawing from groundwater. Despite being legal under US EPA standards, this water would fail the European Union's Drinking Water Directive, primarily due to pfas contamination.

Public testing data identifies 9 contaminants in this water above EWG's health-based guidelines, including: Arsenic, Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS), Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Haloacetic acids (HAA5), Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Nitrate, Manganese. For most residents, a properly certified home filter at the kitchen tap is the most cost-effective way to reduce exposure to whatever's in your water. See our filter recommendations below, matched specifically to this utility's contaminant profile.

EPA compliance record

Official U.S. EPA records for KALAMAZOO (system ID MI0003520) for the last 3 years. Checked 2026-10-07.

No health-based violations. EPA recorded 5 quarters with a testing, reporting or notice violation.
5 of 12quarters with a violation
Nolead above EPA action level
RuleTypeSinceStatus
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Missed reporting 07/02/2025 Open
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule Missed testing or reporting 01/01/2015 Open

Source: U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), from the Safe Drinking Water Information System. See EPA's full report.

Top concerns in this water

Based on the most recent EPA and EWG data, these are the most significant water quality issues for KALAMAZOO.

PFAS contamination

Severe concern

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) detected. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer and immune effects with no known safe exposure threshold.

Arsenic significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Arsenic detected at 6.2 ppb, 1550x above the EWG health guideline of 0.004 ppb.

Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) detected at 1.48 ppt, 1478x above the EWG health guideline of 0.001 ppt.

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) detected at 22.2 ppb, 371x above the EWG health guideline of 0.06 ppb.

Contact KALAMAZOO

Reach the utility directly for service issues, water quality concerns, or to request your Consumer Confidence Report.

Recommended water filters for KALAMAZOO

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in this water supply.

Filter certified for PFOA/PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53 or 58)

$180-$750

Reverse osmosis and some carbon block filters reduce PFAS. Look for certification to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFOA/PFOS.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 42, 53, 58, 372
View on retailer →

Reverse osmosis certified for arsenic (NSF/ANSI 58)

$429-$599

Reverse osmosis certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for arsenic is the most reliable home option.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

Score breakdown

This utility's overall score of 60/100 breaks down across five weighted components. Read the full methodology →

Health Guideline Performance
23 / 40
Legal Compliance
20 / 20
High-Risk Contaminants
3 / 20
Compliance History
6 / 10
Source Water Vulnerability
8 / 10

Contaminants detected — international standards comparison

Every contaminant detected, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal (the strictest US benchmark). Why we show multiple standards →

🇪🇺
This water would fail European Union drinking water standards. One or more detected contaminants exceed EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184 limits, even though they may be fully legal under US EPA rules. View the standards we compare against →
Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Arsenic
Heavy metal
6.2 ppb 0.004 10.0 10 10 0.004 — 1550× over
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS)
PFAS
1.48 ppt 0.001 10.0 — — — — 1478× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)
Disinfection byproduct
22.2 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 371× over
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
22.7 ppb 0.15 80.0 100 — — — 151× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
13.0 ppb 0.1 60.0 60 — — — 130× over
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
PFAS
0.554 ppt 0.09 4.0 100 100 0.007 — 6.2× over
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
PFAS
0.983 ppt 0.3 4.0 100 100 1 — 3.3× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.434 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 — 3.1× over
Manganese
Heavy metal
127.8 ppb 100.0 — 50 80 — — Fails EU
Chromium (hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.0177 ppb 0.02 — — — — — Below guideline
1,2-Dichloroethane
Volatile organic compound
0.188 ppb 0.4 5.0 — — — — Below guideline
Barium
Heavy metal
120.0 ppb 700.0 2000.0 — 1300 2000 — Below guideline
1,4-Dioxane
Semi-volatile organic compound
0.0462 ppb 0.35 — — 50 1 — Below guideline
Molybdenum
Other
0.143 ppb 40.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Vanadium
Other
0.0273 ppb 21.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS)
PFAS
2.18 ppt 2000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
PFAS
0.965 ppt 1000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
1,1-Dichloroethane
Volatile organic compound
0.00219 ppb 3.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluoropentanoic Acid (PFPeA)
PFAS
0.538 ppt 1000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Strontium
Radiological
0.126 ppb 1500.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHPA)
PFAS
0.036 ppt 1000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Volatile organic compound
0.717 ppb — 70.0 — — — — Below guideline
Fluoride
Inorganic
0.553 ppm — 4.0 1.5 1.5 — — Below guideline
Germanium
Other
0.061 ppb — — — — — — Below guideline
o-toluidine
Other
0.0023 ppb — — — — — — Below guideline

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines (4th ed.), California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

KALAMAZOO service area

This water system serves 1 community in Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Click any city for its dedicated tap water quality page.

About this water system

Public Water System ID
MI0003520
Owner type
Local government
Source water
Groundwater
Service connections
41,411
Service area
KALAMAZOO, Kalamazoo County, Michigan