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Tap Water Quality Report

Tap water quality in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Served by Winston-Salem Department of Public Works. 248,000 residents.

Average score 73/100
Utilities 1
Population 248,000
Quick answer

Tap water in Winston-Salem, North Carolina receives a grade of C (73/100) from TapWaterSafety.org. It's served by Winston-Salem Department of Public Works. The most significant water quality concerns are: Lead detected in source water; Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline; Chromium-6 detected. Data sources: EPA SDWIS, EPA ECHO, EWG Tap Water Database, and Winston-Salem's published Consumer Confidence Report.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv ⓘ How did we get this rating?
⚠ Sample data notice: Some or all data on this page is illustrative sample data, not live measurements. See our disclaimer and data sources.

What's in Winston-Salem's tap water

Top water quality concerns identified by the EPA and Environmental Working Group across the utility serving Winston-Salem.

Lead detected in source water

Severe concern

Lead detected at 1.1 ppb. EWG considers no level of lead safe; EPA's action level is 15 ppb.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) detected at 19.9 ppb, 199x above the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Chromium-6 detected

Moderate concern

Chromium-6 detected at 0.55 ppb.

Recommended filters for Winston-Salem

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in Winston-Salem's water supply.

Filter certified for lead (NSF/ANSI 53 or 58)

$180-$750

When lead is a concern, use a filter certified for lead reduction under NSF/ANSI 53 or 58.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 42, 53, 58, 372
View on retailer →

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Reverse osmosis certified for chromium (NSF/ANSI 58)

$429-$599

Chromium-6 needs reverse osmosis for reliable reduction. Standard carbon filters do not address it.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

All contaminants detected in Winston-Salem's tap water

Every contaminant identified, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal. Why we show multiple standards →

Sample test dates: Water samples were collected in 2024. Test dates per contaminant are shown in the table below.

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
19.9 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 2024 199× over
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
46.9 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 2023 78× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.637 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 2022 32× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
1.7 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 2024 12× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.1 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 2024 —
Contaminant Detected (2024) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
19.9 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 199× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
1.7 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 12× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.1 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 —
Contaminant Detected (2023) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
46.9 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 78× over
Contaminant Detected (2022) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.637 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 32× over

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines, California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

Treatment plant contact info

For service issues, water quality concerns, or to request a Consumer Confidence Report from Winston-Salem Department of Public Works.

Treatment Plant

FacilityWinston-Salem Water Treatment Plant
Location6594 Treatment Plant Road, Winston-Salem, NC
Operator certificationClass A (State certified)
Treatment capacity49 million gallons/day

ZIP codes served

Winston-Salem's public water systems serve the following ZIP codes: