Water Quality Report · Updated May 12, 2026

DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM

Serving 141,407 residents in DAYTON, Ohio .

National rank 40th percentile
Ohio rank 38th percentile
Data confidence Medium
D
61/100
Below Average
ⓘ How did we get this rating?
Quick answer

DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM delivers tap water graded D (61/100) by TapWaterSafety.org. The utility serves approximately 141,407 residents in DAYTON, Ohio using surface water. The most significant water quality concerns are: PFAS contamination; Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) significantly above health guideline; Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline; Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline. For questions, the utility can be reached at 937-333-6099.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv EWG Tap Water Database ⓘ How did we get this rating?
141,407
People served
1
City served
27
Contaminants detected
15
Above health guidelines
0
EPA violations (5 yr)

Is DAYTON tap water safe to drink?

DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM delivers tap water that earns a grade of D (61/100) from TapWaterSafety.org — a below-average rating, with multiple concerns including pfas contamination.

The utility serves 141,407 residents in DAYTON, drawing from surface water.

Public testing data identifies 15 contaminants in this water above EWG's health-based guidelines, including: Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS), Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Bromodichloromethane, Dibromoacetic acid, Dibromochloromethane, Haloacetic acids (HAA5), Chloroform, Dichloroacetic acid, Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Nitrate, Nitrate and nitrite, Chromium (hexavalent), Bromoform, Trichloroacetic acid. For most residents, a properly certified home filter at the kitchen tap is the most cost-effective way to reduce exposure to whatever's in your water. See our filter recommendations below, matched specifically to this utility's contaminant profile.

Top concerns in this water

Based on the most recent EPA and EWG data, these are the most significant water quality issues for DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM.

PFAS contamination

Severe concern

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) detected. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer and immune effects with no known safe exposure threshold.

Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) detected at 3.91 ppt, 3914x above the EWG health guideline of 0.001 ppt.

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) detected at 10.3 ppb, 172x above the EWG health guideline of 0.06 ppb.

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) detected at 22.8 ppb, 152x above the EWG health guideline of 0.15 ppb.

Contact DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM

Reach the utility directly for service issues, water quality concerns, or to request your Consumer Confidence Report.

Recommended water filters for DAYTON

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in this water supply.

Reverse Osmosis or NSF P473 certified carbon

$80-$750

Activated carbon and RO are the only technologies proven to remove PFAS at certified levels.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →
Waterdrop N1 Countertop RO
$249-$329 NSF 58, 372
View on retailer →
Clearly Filtered Pitcher Filter
$80-$95 NSF 42, 53, 401, P473
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

Score breakdown

This utility's overall score of 61/100 breaks down across five weighted components. Read the full methodology →

Health Guideline Performance
10 / 40
Legal Compliance
20 / 20
High-Risk Contaminants
14 / 20
Compliance History
10 / 10
Source Water Vulnerability
7 / 10

Contaminants detected — international standards comparison

Every contaminant detected, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal (the strictest US benchmark). Why we show multiple standards →

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS)
PFAS
3.91 ppt 0.001 10.0 3914× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)
Disinfection byproduct
10.3 ppb 0.06 172× over
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
22.8 ppb 0.15 80.0 100 152× over
Bromodichloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
6.54 ppb 0.06 109× over
Dibromoacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
2.38 ppb 0.03 79× over
Dibromochloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
6.02 ppb 0.1 60× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
5.51 ppb 0.1 60.0 60 55× over
Chloroform
Disinfection byproduct
6.76 ppb 0.4 17× over
Dichloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
2.81 ppb 0.2 14× over
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
PFAS
2.64 ppt 0.3 4.0 100 100 1 8.8× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.767 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 5.5× over
Nitrate and nitrite
Inorganic
0.705 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 5.0× over
Chromium (hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.0823 ppb 0.02 4.1× over
Bromoform
Disinfection byproduct
1.74 ppb 0.5 3.5× over
Trichloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
0.333 ppb 0.1 3.3× over
1,4-Dioxane
Semi-volatile organic compound
0.185 ppb 0.35 50 1 Below guideline
Molybdenum
Other
4.61 ppb 40.0 Below guideline
Barium
Heavy metal
73.7 ppb 700.0 2000.0 1300 2000 Below guideline
Manganese
Heavy metal
7.55 ppb 100.0 50 80 Below guideline
Monochloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
1.3 ppb 53.0 Below guideline
Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
PFAS
1.79 ppt 1000.0 Below guideline
Perfluoropentanoic Acid (PFPeA)
PFAS
1.73 ppt 1000.0 Below guideline
Strontium
Radiological
0.531 ppb 1500.0 Below guideline
Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS)
PFAS
0.075 ppt 2000.0 Below guideline
2-Methoxyethanol
Other
3.25 ppb Below guideline
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Volatile organic compound
0.0974 ppb 70.0 Below guideline
Fluoride
Inorganic
0.878 ppm 4.0 1.5 1.5 Below guideline

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines (4th ed.), California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM service area

This water system serves 1 community in Montgomery County, Ohio. Click any city for its dedicated tap water quality page.

About this water system

Public Water System ID
OH5703512
Owner type
Local government
Source water
Surface water
Service connections
50,351
Service area
DAYTON, Montgomery County, Ohio