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Tap Water Quality Report

Tap water quality in COLUMBIA, Tennessee

Served by COLUMBIA POWER AND WATER SYSTEMS. 84,617 residents.

Average score 79/100
Utilities 1
Population 84,617
Quick answer

Tap water in COLUMBIA, Tennessee receives a grade of C (79/100) from TapWaterSafety.org. It's served by COLUMBIA POWER AND WATER SYSTEMS. The most significant water quality concerns are: Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline; Haloacetic acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline; Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline. Data sources: EPA SDWIS, EPA ECHO, EWG Tap Water Database.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv EWG Tap Water Database ⓘ How did we get this rating?

What's in COLUMBIA's tap water

Top water quality concerns identified by the EPA and Environmental Working Group across the utility serving COLUMBIA.

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) detected at 35.9 ppb, 598x above the EWG health guideline of 0.06 ppb.

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) detected at 30.0 ppb, 300x above the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) detected at 36.2 ppb, 242x above the EWG health guideline of 0.15 ppb.

EPA compliance record

Official U.S. EPA records for COLUMBIA POWER AND WATER SYSTEMS (system ID TN0000128) for the last 3 years. Checked 2026-10-07.

No EPA violations in the last 3 years.
0 of 12quarters with a violation
Nolead above EPA action level
01/08/2025last state inspection

Source: U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), from the Safe Drinking Water Information System. See EPA's full report.

Recommended filters for COLUMBIA

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in COLUMBIA's water supply.

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

All contaminants detected in COLUMBIA's tap water

Every contaminant identified, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal. Why we show multiple standards →

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)
Disinfection byproduct
35.9 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 598× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
30.0 ppb 0.1 60.0 60 — — — 300× over
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
36.2 ppb 0.15 80.0 100 — — — 242× over
Trichloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
13.1 ppb 0.1 — — — — — 131× over
Bromodichloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
5.08 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 85× over
Chloroform
Disinfection byproduct
29.8 ppb 0.4 — — — — — 75× over
Dichloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
14.5 ppb 0.2 — — — — — 73× over
Chromium (hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.0988 ppb 0.02 — — — — — 4.9× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.429 ppm 0.14 10.0 11.3 11.3 10 — 3.1× over
Dibromochloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
0.303 ppb 0.1 — — — — — 3.0× over
Chlorate
Disinfection byproduct
160.5 ppb 210.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Atrazine
Pesticide/Herbicide
0.0228 ppb 0.1 3.0 0.1 100 0.15 — Below guideline
1,4-Dioxane
Semi-volatile organic compound
0.055 ppb 0.35 — — 50 1 — Below guideline
Monochloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
2.39 ppb 53.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Barium
Heavy metal
21.0 ppb 700.0 2000.0 — 1300 2000 — Below guideline
2,4-D
Pesticide/Herbicide
0.577 ppb 20.0 70.0 — — — — Below guideline
Vanadium
Other
0.588 ppb 21.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Manganese
Heavy metal
2.74 ppb 100.0 — 50 80 — — Below guideline
Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
PFAS
0.8 ppt 1000.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Strontium
Radiological
0.088 ppb 1500.0 — — — — — Below guideline

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines, California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

Treatment plant contact info

For service issues, water quality concerns, or to request a Consumer Confidence Report from COLUMBIA POWER AND WATER SYSTEMS.

Treatment Plant

FacilityDUCK RIVER

ZIP codes served

COLUMBIA's public water systems serve the following ZIP codes: