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Water Quality Report · Updated October 07, 2026

JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM

Serving 57,726 residents in WILLIAMSBURG, Virginia .

National rank 93th percentile
Virginia rank 100th percentile
Data confidence Medium
Quick answer

JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM delivers tap water graded B (84/100) by TapWaterSafety.org. The utility serves approximately 57,726 residents in WILLIAMSBURG, Virginia using groundwater. The most significant water quality concerns are: Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline; Dibromoacetic acid significantly above health guideline; Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv EWG Tap Water Database ⓘ How did we get this rating?
57,726
People served
1
City served
16
Contaminants detected
11
Above health guidelines

Is WILLIAMSBURG tap water safe to drink?

JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM delivers tap water that earns a grade of B (84/100) from TapWaterSafety.org — a good rating, with only minor concerns relative to health-based guidelines.

The utility serves 57,726 residents in WILLIAMSBURG, drawing from groundwater.

Public testing data identifies 11 contaminants in this water above EWG's health-based guidelines, including: Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Dibromoacetic acid, Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Dibromochloromethane, Bromodichloromethane, Haloacetic acids (HAA5), Bromoform, Radium, combined (-226 and -228), Chloroform, Chlorate, Dichloroacetic acid. For most residents, a properly certified home filter at the kitchen tap is the most cost-effective way to reduce exposure to whatever's in your water. See our filter recommendations below, matched specifically to this utility's contaminant profile.

EPA compliance record

Official U.S. EPA records for JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM (system ID VA3095490) for the last 3 years. Checked 2026-10-07.

No EPA violations in the last 3 years.
0 of 12quarters with a violation
Nolead above EPA action level
11/27/2023last state inspection

Source: U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), from the Safe Drinking Water Information System. See EPA's full report.

Quick actions for WILLIAMSBURG residents

Top concerns in this water

Based on the most recent EPA and EWG data, these are the most significant water quality issues for JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM.

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) detected at 21.9 ppb, 146x above the EWG health guideline of 0.15 ppb.

Dibromoacetic acid significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Dibromoacetic acid detected at 1.88 ppb, 63x above the EWG health guideline of 0.03 ppb.

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) detected at 3.05 ppb, 51x above the EWG health guideline of 0.06 ppb.

Contact JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM

Reach the utility directly for service issues, water quality concerns, or to request your Consumer Confidence Report.

Recommended water filters for WILLIAMSBURG

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in this water supply.

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts like TTHM. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC or chloroform reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

Score breakdown

This utility's overall score of 84/100 breaks down across five weighted components. Read the full methodology →

Health Guideline Performance
26 / 40
Legal Compliance
20 / 20
High-Risk Contaminants
20 / 20
Compliance History
10 / 10
Source Water Vulnerability
8 / 10

Contaminants detected — international standards comparison

Every contaminant detected, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal (the strictest US benchmark). Why we show multiple standards →

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
21.9 ppb 0.15 80.0 100 — — — 146× over
Dibromoacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
1.88 ppb 0.03 — — — — — 63× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)
Disinfection byproduct
3.05 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 51× over
Dibromochloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
4.36 ppb 0.1 — — — — — 44× over
Bromodichloromethane
Disinfection byproduct
2.1 ppb 0.06 — — — — — 35× over
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
2.18 ppb 0.1 60.0 60 — — — 22× over
Bromoform
Disinfection byproduct
3.94 ppb 0.5 — — — — — 7.9× over
Radium, combined (-226 and -228)
Radiological
0.31 pCi/L 0.05 5.0 — — — — 6.2× over
Chloroform
Disinfection byproduct
1.27 ppb 0.4 — — — — — 3.2× over
Chlorate
Disinfection byproduct
655.0 ppb 210.0 — — — — — 3.1× over
Dichloroacetic acid
Disinfection byproduct
0.3 ppb 0.2 — — — — — 1.5× over
Molybdenum
Other
2.45 ppb 40.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Manganese
Heavy metal
1.29 ppb 100.0 — 50 80 — — Below guideline
Barium
Heavy metal
1.38 ppb 700.0 2000.0 — 1300 2000 — Below guideline
Strontium
Radiological
0.0916 ppb 1500.0 — — — — — Below guideline
Fluoride
Inorganic
0.926 ppm — 4.0 1.5 1.5 — — Below guideline

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines (4th ed.), California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database.

JCSA - CENTRAL SYSTEM service area

This water system serves 1 community in James City County, Virginia. Click any city for its dedicated tap water quality page.

About this water system

Public Water System ID
VA3095490
Owner type
Local government
Source water
Groundwater
Service connections
23,562
Service area
WILLIAMSBURG, James City County, Virginia