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Water Quality Report · Updated October 07, 2026

City of Seattle Water Department

Serving 753,000 residents in Seattle, Washington .

National rank 76th percentile
Washington rank 67th percentile
Data confidence High
Quick answer

City of Seattle Water Department delivers tap water graded B (77/100) by TapWaterSafety.org. The utility serves approximately 753,000 residents in Seattle, Washington using surface water from the Cedar/Tolt watersheds. The most significant water quality concerns are: Lead detected in source water; Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline; Chromium-6 detected. For questions, the utility can be reached at (206) 332-9402.

Data sources for this grade: utilities.csv ⓘ How did we get this rating?
⚠ Sample data notice: Some or all data on this page is illustrative sample data, not live measurements from this utility. See our disclaimer. For authoritative info, refer to the utility's published Consumer Confidence Report.
753,000
People served
1
City served
15
Contaminants detected
15
Above health guidelines
0
EPA violations (5 yr)
2024
Most recent test

Is Seattle tap water safe to drink?

City of Seattle Water Department delivers tap water that earns a grade of B (77/100) from TapWaterSafety.org — a good rating, with only minor concerns relative to health-based guidelines.

The utility serves 753,000 residents in Seattle, drawing from surface water (Cedar/Tolt watersheds) and disinfecting with free chlorine.

Public testing data identifies 15 contaminants in this water above EWG's health-based guidelines, including: Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Chromium-6 (Hexavalent), Chromium-6 (Hexavalent), Chromium-6 (Hexavalent), Nitrate, Nitrate, Nitrate, Lead, Lead, Lead. For most residents, a properly certified home filter at the kitchen tap is the most cost-effective way to reduce exposure to whatever's in your water. See our filter recommendations below, matched specifically to this utility's contaminant profile.

Top concerns in this water

Based on the most recent EPA and EWG data, these are the most significant water quality issues for City of Seattle Water Department.

Lead detected in source water

Severe concern

Lead detected at 1.1 ppb. EWG considers no level of lead safe; EPA's action level is 15 ppb.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) significantly above health guideline

Moderate concern

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) detected at 25.5 ppb, 255x above the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Chromium-6 detected

Moderate concern

Chromium-6 detected at 0.46 ppb.

Contact City of Seattle Water Department

Reach the utility directly for service issues, water quality concerns, or to request your Consumer Confidence Report.

Water Quality Contact

For questions about contaminants, test results, or your Consumer Confidence Report.

OfficeSeattle Water Quality Division
DepartmentWater Quality Compliance
Direct line(206) 472-5246

Treatment Plant

Location1668 Treatment Plant Road, Seattle, WA
Operator certificationClass A (State certified)
Treatment capacity150 million gallons/day

Recommended water filters for Seattle

Filters matched to the specific contaminants in this water supply.

Filter certified for lead (NSF/ANSI 53 or 58)

$180-$750

When lead is a concern, use a filter certified for lead reduction under NSF/ANSI 53 or 58.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless RO
$600-$750 NSF 42, 53, 58, 372
View on retailer →

Carbon filter certified for VOCs (NSF/ANSI 53)

$180-$599

Activated carbon is effective for disinfection byproducts. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 VOC reduction.

Aquasana AQ-5300 Under-Sink Filter
$180-$240 NSF 42, 53, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Reverse osmosis certified for chromium (NSF/ANSI 58)

$429-$599

Chromium-6 needs reverse osmosis for reliable reduction. Standard carbon filters do not address it.

AquaTru Countertop Reverse Osmosis
$449-$599 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401, 372
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon
Aquasana OptimH2O Reverse Osmosis + Claryum
$429-$549 NSF 42, 53, 58, 401
Editorial pick · affiliate link coming soon

Disclosure: TapWaterSafety earns a commission from purchases made through these links. This does not influence our scoring methodology or filter selection.

Score breakdown

This utility's overall score of 77/100 breaks down across five weighted components. Read the full methodology →

Health Guideline Performance
32 / 40
Legal Compliance
20 / 20
High-Risk Contaminants
7 / 20
Compliance History
10 / 10
Source Water Vulnerability
8 / 10

Contaminants detected — international standards comparison

Every contaminant detected, compared side-by-side against US EPA legal limits, the EU Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184), WHO Guidelines, and California's Public Health Goal (the strictest US benchmark). Why we show multiple standards →

Sample test dates: Water samples were collected between 2022 and 2024. Test dates per contaminant are shown in the table below.

Contaminant Detected EWG
US health-based
EPA
US legal
EU DWD
Europe
WHO
global
CA PHG
strictest US
Tested
sample year
Status
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
25.5 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 2022 255× over
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
24.0 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 2023 240× over
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
20.9 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 2024 209× over
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
20.0 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 2022 33× over
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
18.2 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 2024 30× over
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
16.6 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 2023 28× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.488 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 2023 24× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.46 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 2024 23× over
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.419 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 2022 21× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.837 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 2023 6.0× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.8 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 2024 5.7× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.662 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 2022 4.7× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.1 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 2024 —
Lead
Heavy metal
1.25 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 2023 —
Lead
Heavy metal
1.41 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 2022 —
Contaminant Detected (2024) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
18.2 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 30× over
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
20.9 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 209× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.1 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 —
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.46 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 23× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.8 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 5.7× over
Contaminant Detected (2023) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
16.6 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 28× over
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
24.0 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 240× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.25 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 —
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.488 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 24× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.837 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 6.0× over
Contaminant Detected (2022) EWG EPA EU DWD WHO CA PHG Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Disinfection byproduct
20.0 ppb 0.6 80 100 — — 33× over
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct
25.5 ppb 0.1 60 60 — — 255× over
Lead
Heavy metal
1.41 ppb 0 15 5 10 0.2 —
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent)
Heavy metal
0.419 ppb 0.02 — — — 0.02 21× over
Nitrate
Inorganic
0.662 mg/L 0.14 10 11.3 11.3 10 4.7× over

All values in the unit of the detected level. Red cells indicate the detected level exceeds that standard. Some contaminants have limits in some jurisdictions but not others (shown as —). The "Tested" column shows the year each contaminant sample was collected.

Sources: US EPA, EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, WHO Guidelines (4th ed.), California OEHHA PHGs, EWG Tap Water Database, and City of Seattle Water Department's Consumer Confidence Report.

City of Seattle Water Department service area

This water system serves 1 community in King County, Washington. Click any city for its dedicated tap water quality page.

About this water system

Public Water System ID
WA4541634
Owner type
Local government
Source water
Surface water (Cedar/Tolt watersheds)
Disinfection method
Free chlorine
Service connections
240,960
Service area
Seattle, King County, Washington